Richard E. Mayer suggests
that optimal learning occurs when visual and verbal materials are presented
purposefully and this is how he defines multimedia instruction (R. E. Mayer, 2009).
After having been through
many sessions both as a learner and facilitator, I have noticed that often the materials
we use are trying to be too “fun”. This
brings me to think about cognitive overload and how as educators we can be
making it more difficult for learners when we think we are showing them
something not necessarily linked to the topic at hand.
Another piece of information
I found interesting is when educating through the use of multimedia, the effect
of using words such as “your” and personalizing the content brings higher retention
and level of understanding (R. E. F. Mayer, Sherry ; Farmer, Lindsay ; Campbell,
Julie, 2004). Using words catered and involving the leaner may appeal to their
emotions and this increases learning outcomes especially if involving positive
emotions (Um, 2012).
I believe some learning material in my workplace could be presented and written following the positive emotion principle. Perhaps VLE could be more personalized. If all learning is conducted via multimedia (including web2.0) are there ways of making sure that students who fit within a certain behaviour/profile have access to information designed specifically for them? This is just a thought as this would not be efficient for Instructional Design teams and would require a vast amount of information to be collated before even beginning implementation.
I as a learner currently have access to Moodle and Blackboard, now that I am used to it these systems could be the future of managing workplace learning for a specific role and group of employees who have the level of experience. This is a possibility for the workplace but I am sure something similar to wikispaces could benefit creativity, communication and be in a clear format as well to be used as a central learning "hub" of sorts.
Mayer, Richard E. (2009). Multimedia Learning Retrieved from http://MONASH.eblib.com.au/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=424624
Mayer, Richard E. (2009). Multimedia Learning Retrieved from http://MONASH.eblib.com.au/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=424624
Mayer, Richard
E. ; Fennell, Sherry ; Farmer, Lindsay ; Campbell, Julie. (2004). A
Personalization Effect in Multimedia Learning: students learn better when words
are in conversational style rather than formal style.(Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol.96(2)(June), p.389-395. http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/sp-3.8.1a/ovidweb.cgi?QS2=434f4e1a73d37e8c9c245f63f5b4d54dd66bee24c3aa5232c5a46b85cca93c004e60742ebc024b16b230f4d8798137367d3c313aa81a5ae3275880a1620e1d9cb4b3d49e8dc6756af0216f756e24a5c5e67513253191eec150b8b0256bc6084ed4a77fa388941f7b46d444d57ffba8d77c1e694b0f0cd4c32e6f34628bd715f90ec81e41e7c52bae3484e568c2c48498d50b0378b34ffaf9cf86fa3e386f8a1852867cd0bd34227cad19595cf0833d34ebdc8ce5502f524309dc4de07045b6f5b596a86837436390029259617599b8933f1e811a9101493953
Um, Eunjoon
“Rachel” ; Plass, Jan L ; Hayward, Elizabeth O ; Homer, Bruce D. (2012).
Emotional Design in Multimedia Learning. Journal
of Educational Psychology, Vol. 104(2), p.485-498. http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/sp-3.8.1a/ovidweb.cgi?QS2=434f4e1a73d37e8c9c245f63f5b4d54dab320afc8d58a51fd9e398a964d3d725ffb0a213e5472215ebf1d8dbf8cec3bb61a45cbccb70c209e3e9622eb77fb90943d77e3fb8a21639eb65e3350683562ffcdfef5e392e324388639e661cbae6f9fb996e469fc694cbc630c944bcc3964fc2aab3334bfff4d6fad4a85e99a4d036273389b1ebfd33282ec5aa5d89caca6cacc2708f0e465c142f5aad2a3363f57d4738274c864cb51353ecf04b12049ed53aec05e637e8f5899daf6fb8441327fea88e6f1553b45b4848d7bb46f1bafa829aef1e941b4ae2d57b doi:10.1037/a0026609
good point, whilst a lot of materials are created to be fun, it might not appeal to everyone. However, it does make it more interesting for the facilitator though?
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